Judul : The Sudan Conflict - Our Choice, Our Future
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The Sudan Conflict - Our Choice, Our Future
" It is up to us to decide." This phrase has remained in my thoughts during the period I spent in Sudan as part of the operational support team addressing the increasing humanitarian demands resulting from over 30 months of irresponsible conflict.
These needs extend beyond Sudan's boundaries. They overflow into the large challenges encountered by Sudanese refugees seeking safety in neighboring countries like eastern Chad, where I also spent roughly a year addressing the humanitarian emergency.
The responsibility for these events, in the end, is a shared shortcoming.
I have encountered numerous direct witnesses. One particular recollection is meeting refugees who escaped the large-scale killings in June and November 2023 inEl Geneina, the capital of West Darfur. I encountered them in May 2024, as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) initiated the siege of El Fasher. They shared their harrowing stories: how thousands of their fellow community members were killed and they already feared that El Fasher would soon face a similar tragedy.
I recall the shock and grief visible on the faces of those who returned to Khartoum after Ramadan. They came back to entire areas that had been completely ruined following months of intense street combat and widespread, untargeted heavy attacks.artillery shelling and airstrikes. The emptiness served as a clear sign of the armed groups' intention to eliminate the opposition and control the population, showing no concern for the protection of human lives and respect.
I recall the mothers in the neonatal intensive care unit ofEl Geneina Teaching Hospital, tallying the number of newborns who had died in the past week alone due to the unaddressed shortcomings in healthcare services throughout West Darfur.
The extent of destruction in Sudan is deeply heartbreaking. The intricacies of the conflict can't be captured in a short description, but it's evident that the nation's social structure is being torn apart, with individuals compelled to choose sides due to the intense demands of survival.
The elements in motion are arising fromethnic divisions that conflicting groups take advantage offor their personal benefit – similar to how colonial powers acted previously. These divisions within society are firmly established in history, and the effects of today's events will be experienced for many generations.
The most sinister aspect of human nature before our eyes
I would not characterize what we are observing in Sudan as "inhumanbecause that word alone is the first step of theothering processAt the core of the crisis. Instead, what we are witnessing is the most sinister aspect of human nature revealed through actions committed against civilians in Sudan over the last 30 months.
It sadly brings to mind the genocide from the early 2000s. The violence that occurred during that time involved the very same groups currently active, although numerous relationships and alliances have changed since then. For too long, and even now as this is being written, the armed groups in Sudan are stripping entire communities of their humanity through their written words and speeches, using them to justify the physical and cultural destruction of the people.
However, violence and darkness are not the only elements reflecting from the past in today's circumstances. The generosity, bravery, and audacity of the Sudanese people are also reviving ancient traditions of unity in many ways. Community kitchens have nourished millions of people for months, if not years, and still continue to do so. The networks of doctors and theEmergency Response Roomsassist hundreds of thousands of patients and save innumerable lives. These are just a few examples of the mutual support network that operates in Sudan. They are not only performing remarkable work, but they also constitute the majority of the assistance that the Sudanese population is getting, especially in regions that have been inaccessible to international organizations and government bodies for months.
We all failed Sudan
The global humanitarian community let the people of Sudan down at the beginning of the conflict, as most international personnel from all organizations left them to face the situation alone. It has kept failing by not providing assistance where it is desperately needed, and in the necessary quantity, because of insufficient leadership and coordination.
The same shortcoming applies to global systems: from theUnited Nations Security CouncilThe United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to foreign entities significantly engaged, either directly or indirectly. In spite of Resolution 2736 by the UNSC, which called for the RSF to halt its blockade of El Fasher, no substantial or effective measures were implemented.
In the current age of post-truth, each aggressive entity asserts it is protecting civilians and maintaininginternational humanitarian law, while leaders assert they have no power to halt the violence. These empty statements are mere gestures; and the people of Sudan continue to await true political commitment to bring about meaningful change in their lives.
Mutual support thrived based on tradition and belief, but also due to necessity. As the conflict persists, demands are rising across various regions of the country, arms keep arriving from foreign nations despite an embargo that is consistently broken and should have been broadened from Darfur to encompass the entire nation, while international funding continues to decline steadily.
Although there have been numerous warnings from history, experts, frontline workers, and people from Sudan, those in a position to take action within the global system have not managed to stop the death of hundreds of thousands of individuals.
This conflict is not accidentally overlooked, but rather deliberately disregarded. The suffering occurring now was foreseeable, yet not inevitable.
The choice remains ours.
Note: The opinions and perspectives presented in this article belong to the contributing author or media and might not align with the stance of Radio Dabanga.
By Jean-Nicolas Armstrong-Dangelser, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Senior Operations Advisor
Copyright 2025 Dabanga. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (okay1).
Tagged: Sudan, Aid and Assistance, Arms and Military Affairs, East Africa, Conflict, Peace and Security
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